What is Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

It's not unusual for children to defy authority every now and then. They may express their defiance by arguing, disobeying or talking back to their parents, teachers or other adults.

When this behavior lasts longer than six months and is excessive compared to what is usual for the child's age, it may mean that the child has a type of behavior disorder called oppositional defiant disorder (ODD).

ODD is a condition in which a child displays an ongoing pattern of uncooperative, defiant, hostile and annoying behavior toward people in authority. The child's behavior often disrupts the child's normal daily activities, including activities within the family and at school.

This is the most common psychiatric problem in children. In younger children it is more common in boys than girls, but as they grow older, the rate is the same in males and females.

Symptoms of ODD may include:

1. Excessively arguing with adults
2. Actively refusing to comply with requests and rules
3. Deliberately trying to annoy or upset others, or being easily annoyed by others
4. Blaming others for your mistakes
5. Having frequent outbursts of anger and resentment
6. Being spiteful and seeking revenge
7. Swearing or using obscene language
8. Saying mean and hateful things when upset

Many children and teens with ODD also have other behavioral problems, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, learning disabilities, mood disorders (such as depression) and anxiety disorders.

In addition, many children with ODD are moody, easily frustrated and have a low self-esteem. They also may abuse drugs and alcohol.

If you suspect you child may have ODD you should ask your pediatrician or family physician for a referral to a child and adolescent psychiatrist or qualified mental health professional that can diagnose and treat ODD and any coexisting psychiatric condition.